Because the beaver isn't just an animal; it's an ecosystem!


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This was a surprise to see on Facebook. Published by “The lonely Camp”…

In the fall of 2006, a pair of North American beavers swam up Alhambra Creek straight into the historic downtown of Martinez, California. Within weeks, they felled streamside willows and built a 30-foot-wide dam right under the noses of local shopkeepers.

Beavers had not been seen in the watershed for decades. Just nine years earlier, Alhambra Creek had spilled over its banks during a storm, causing $28 million in flood damage across the downtown district. The city had responded by spending another $10 million on flood-control upgrades, planting thousands of dollars’ worth of willow and cottonwood saplings along the banks. To city engineers, the new beaver dam was a blockage waiting to back up winter storm runoff, and the rodents were eating the municipal landscaping.

By November 2007, the city secured a depredation permit from the California Department of Fish and Game. Because state regulations barred relocating nuisance beavers into other territories, the city’s only legal removal option was killing them. Officials announced plans to trap and euthanize the animals and tear out the dam.

The town pushed back immediately. Hundreds of residents showed up to pack a five-hour emergency City Council meeting, held candlelight vigils on the creek bank, and formed a local advocacy group called Worth A Dam, led by Heidi Perryman. Faced with public outrage, the council paused the traps and agreed to try an engineering fix first.

In late November 2007, the city flew in Skip Lisle, a wildlife biologist from Vermont who invented a flow-control system called the Beaver Deceiver. The setup cost about $5,000, paid for through a mix of municipal funds and private donations. Lisle installed a 40-foot plastic pipe directly through the base of the dam, guarding the upstream intake with a heavy wire-mesh cage.

Beavers are hardwired to plug leaks using two specific cues: the sound of trickling water and the physical pull of a current against the dam face. By placing the caged intake several feet upstream on the pond floor, the pipe drained excess water silently without creating a detectable current at the dam wall. The beavers stopped trying to plug it, and the city gained full control over the pond’s high-water mark.

Once the pond stabilized, the downtown creek transformed into a fertile wetland. In 2008, threatened steelhead trout and North American river otters returned to Alhambra Creek, followed by an American mink in 2009. Between 2006 and 2014, at least 22 beavers lived in the downtown corridor as the original pair raised multiple litters of kits.

The original breeding female died in June 2010 after developing a bacterial infection from a broken incisor tooth. In March 2011, heavy winter rains sent a wall of water down the canyon that washed out the lodge and all four dams, though another female moved into the creek later that year. Even with an annual Beaver Festival drawing thousands of visitors to town, friction with city hall never completely faded. In 2011, city officials still ordered a hired muralist to paint over a small beaver he had included on a downtown public wall.

Image is for illustration purposes only.

Source: California Department of Fish and Wildlife / City of Martinez / Worth A Dam / Heidi Perryman / Skip Lisle / Contra Costa Times / San Francisco Chronicle / Martinez Gazette.

I guess some stories are just made for the telling. Nice photo but I’m pretty sure AI because of the angle and those white whiskers. What will we read about ourselves tomorrow?

Who knows?


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You know with a headline like this I couldn’t help reading all the way to the end.. I have to say it was still a surprise – especially from a BBC publication!

10 ecosystem killers: Destructive, brutal animals that destroy entire habitats

When they are in the wrong place these 10 animals wreck havoc on ecosystems across the globe — reshaping habitats, outcompeting native species, and pushing biodiversity to the brink.

Okay so it starts with the usual slugs and snakes and bull frogs. Then it gets interesting…

Beaver

This big, bucktoothed rodent is hailed for its ability to create habitats rather than destroy them. By felling trees and damming streams, it engineers wetland ecosystems that boost aquatic biodiversity and double as natural flood defences.

But you can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs. Valleys that once held bubbling streams, shady woodland and wildflower meadows become quite literally swamped by standing water. Trees die, dams block the passage of migratory fish, and species that require flowing water quietly disappear.

There you go. Trees die and migratory fish suffer unspeakable harm.

In the beaver’s native ranges, these trade-offs are part of long-established ecological processes. In places where beavers don’t belong, though, the downsides can be more striking. Beavers introduced from North to South America have destroyed swathes of native beech forest in Tierra del Fuego.

Whether you see the activities of these quintessential ecosystem engineers as creative or destructive depends on where you stand when the water starts to rise.

You know how as a kid your parents parents always lectured you about trouble your uncle  got into before you were even born and warned you to never never do anything like that even though you couldn’t possibly and didn’t even drive a tractor and  lived in a completely different country and it wasn’t even relevant?

Yeah,  like that.


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Sweden has been doing a remarkably good job in beaver-research lately. It took them a while but they seem to be firmly on the beaver-train now. Just just look at this great thesis from Lovisa Hökby, a PhD student at SLU.

Beaver’s role in the spread of tularemia investigated: No increased risk found

Beaver dams have sometimes been identified as potential hotspots for pathogens and the spread of animal-borne diseases such as tularemia. But a new thesis from SLU clears the Swedish beavers of these suspicions. Beaver ponds do not pose a greater risk of disease transmission than other wetlands.
– Beavers build dams and create wetlands that promote biodiversity, but these same environments can also favour the spread of zoonotic diseases. Having now investigated and assessed the risks, we can see that beavers in Sweden do not appear to cause an increased spread of infection, says Lovisa Hökby, a PhD student at SLU and the author of the thesis.

One of the pathogens she has examined is the tularemia bacterium. It can be transmitted to humans via mosquitoes, which are often abundant in stagnant water and ponds. Whilst working on her thesis, Lovisa Hökby  collected water samples from both beaver dams and other wetlands in Sweden. The water samples, along with tissue and faeces from beavers, were then tested for a total of 21 different infectious agents, known as pathogens. These included the bacterium that can cause tularemia.

Well what did she find?

– The results show that pathogens occurred at similar prevalences in wetlands regardless of whether there were beavers there or not. Nor do the beavers themselves appear to play a central role as host animals. Most of the beavers we examined tested negative for all pathogens, says Lovisa Hökby.

There you go. Beavers and their ponds do not cause or carry Tularemia any worse than any other wetlands. And in fact since there is greater diversity at beaver ponds and lots of things that eat mosquito larva they may actually reduce its prevalence.

Click on the link at the headline to read the rest of the article or if you want to hear more or participate in her dissertation defense.

Thanks Lovisa.

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